æ³å®çžç¶åãšã¯ïŒå²åãã±ãŒã¹å¥ã«ãããããã解説ïŒ
ç®æ¬¡
- 1 æ³å®çžç¶åãšã¯
- 2 æ³å®çžç¶åã®äŸ
- 2.1 æ³å®çžç¶äººãé å¶è ïŒåäŸã®å Žå
- 2.2 æ³å®çžç¶äººãåäŸã®ã¿ã®å Žå
- 2.3 æ³å®çžç¶äººãé å¶è ïŒç¶æ¯ã®å Žå
- 2.4 æ³å®çžç¶äººãç¶æ¯ã®ã¿ã®å Žå
- 2.5 æ³å®çžç¶äººãé å¶è ïŒå åŒå§åŠ¹ã®å Žå
- 2.6 æ³å®çžç¶äººãå åŒå§åŠ¹ã®ã¿ã®å Žå
- 2.7 æ³å®çžç¶äººã代襲çžç¶äºº(å«ã»ç¥ã»å§ª)ã®å Žå
- 3 æ³å®çžç¶åãšéºçåã®éã
- 4 æ³å®çžç¶åãèªããããªã人ãšã¯ïŒ
- 5 æ³å®çžç¶åéãã«ãªããªãéºç£åå²ã®ã±ãŒã¹
- 6 æ³å®çžç¶åãªã©éºç£çžç¶ã®äžæç¹ã¯ããŒã¯ã¬ã¢çšç士æ³äººã«ãçžè«ãã ãã
ä»åã¯ãæ³å®çžç¶åã«ã€ããŠã説æãããŠé ããŸãã
æ³å®çžç¶åãšã¯ã被çžç¶äººã®çžç¶ã«ãããŠãçžç¶äººã被çžç¶äººã®è²¡ç£ãåããéã®æ°æ³äžå®ããããå²åã®ããšããããŸãã
誰ãæ³å®çžç¶äººãªã®ãã§ãæ³å®çžç¶åãå€ããããã泚æãå¿
èŠã§ãã
ãŸããæ³å®çžç¶åã§éºç£åå²ããªãã§è¯ãå Žåããããããè²ã ãªãã¿ãŒã³ãæ³å®ããã説æãããããšæããŸãã
æ³å®çžç¶åãšã¯
æ³å®çžç¶åãšã¯ã被çžç¶äººã®çžç¶ã«ãããŠãçžç¶äººã被çžç¶äººã®è²¡ç£ãåããéã®æ°æ³äžå®ããããå²åã®ããšããããŸãã
æ°æ³äžã被çžç¶äººãšçžç¶äººã®é¢ä¿æ§ãèæ
®ããŠèšå®ãããå²åã§ãçžç¶è²¡ç£ãåãããšãã®ç®å®ãšãªãå²åã§ãã
ãããŸã§ç®å®ãšããŠå®ããããå²åã§ãã®ã§ãå¿
ãããåŸãå¿
èŠã¯ãããŸããã
çžç¶äººå士ã§åæããŠããã®ã§ããã°ãèªç±ã«æ±ºããããŸãã
çžç¶ã®å²åã¯çžç¶é äœã«ããç°ãªã
æ³å®çžç¶åã¯ãçžç¶é äœã«ãã£ãŠãç°ãªããŸãã
çžç¶é äœãšã¯ãæ³å®çžç¶äººã«ãªãããšãã§ããé çªïŒåªå
é ïŒã®ããšã§ããè¡šã«ãŸãšããŸããã®ã§ããåç
§ãã ããã
ãªãã被çžç¶äººã®é
å¶è
ã¯åžžã«çžç¶äººã«ãªããšãããŠããã®ã§ãé äœã¯ãããŸããã
ãŸãããã®è¡šã«å
¥ã£ãŠããªã人ã¯ãæ³å®çžç¶äººã«ã¯ãªããŸããã
被çžç¶äººã®é å¶è | åžžã«çžç¶äººïŒå çžé¢ä¿ã¯å«ãŸããªãïŒããªã© |
---|---|
第1é äœ | å |
第2é äœ | çŽç³»å°å± |
第3é äœ | å åŒå§åŠ¹ |
æ³å®çžç¶åã®äŸ
çžç¶ãçºçãããšããæ³å®çžç¶äººãé
å¶è
ã®ã¿ã®å Žåã¯ãçžç¶è²¡ç£ã¯ãã¹ãŠé
å¶è
ãçžç¶ããããšãšãªããŸãã
ãã以å€ã®å Žåã¯ãã±ãŒã¹ã«ããæ³å®çžç¶åãç°ãªããŸãã
以äžãã±ãŒã¹ããšã«ã説æèŽããŸãã
æ³å®çžç¶äººãé å¶è ïŒåäŸã®å Žå
æ³å®çžç¶åã¯é
å¶è
ã1/2ã§ãåäŸã¯1/2ãšãªããŸãã
ä»åã®äŸã®å Žåãé
å¶è
1人ãåäŸ2人ã§ãã®ã§ãé
å¶è
ã¯1/2ãåäŸã¯1/2Ã1/2=1/4ãã€ïŒè€æ°ããå Žåã¯çåããŸãïŒãšãªããŸãã
æ°åãåœãŠã¯ããŠã¿ããšãçžç¶è²¡ç£ã3000äžåã§é
å¶è
1人ãåäŸã2人ããå Žåã¯ãäžèšã®éããšãªããŸãã
- é å¶è ïŒ3,000äžåÃ1/2ïŒ1,500äžå
- åäŸ1ïŒ3,000äžåÃ1/2Ã1/2ïŒ750äžå
- åäŸ2ïŒ3,000äžåÃ1/2Ã1/2ïŒ750äžå
æ³å®çžç¶äººãåäŸã®ã¿ã®å Žå
被çžç¶äººã®é
å¶è
ããã§ã«æ»äº¡ããŠããŠãåäŸã ããæ³å®çžç¶äººã«ãªãå Žåã¯ãåäŸã財ç£ãå
šãŠçžç¶ããããšã«ãªããŸããåäŸãè€æ°äººããå Žåã¯ããã®äººæ°ã§åçã«åããŸãã
äŸãã°åäŸã2人ã§ããã°ãæ³å®çžç¶åã¯1/2ãã€ãšãªããŸãã
æ³å®çžç¶äººãé å¶è ïŒç¶æ¯ã®å Žå
æ³å®çžç¶äººãé
å¶è
ãšè¢«çžç¶äººã®äž¡èŠªã®å Žåãçžç¶åã¯é
å¶è
ã2/3ã被çžç¶äººã®äž¡èŠªã1/3Ã1/2ïŒ1/6ãã€ãšãªããŸãã
被çžç¶äººã®äž¡èŠªãã1人ããããªãå Žåã¯ã1/3ã§ãã
äŸãã°ãç¶æ¯ã2人ãšãããå Žåã§çžç¶è²¡ç£ã3,000äžåã®å Žåã¯ã3,000äžÃ1/3Ã1/2ïŒ500äžåãã€ãç¶æ¯ããïŒäººã®å Žåã¯ã3,000äžåÃ1/3=1,000äžåãšãªããŸãã
æ³å®çžç¶äººãç¶æ¯ã®ã¿ã®å Žå
被çžç¶äººã®é å¶è ãæ¢ã«æ»äº¡ããŠãããæ³å®çžç¶äººã被çžç¶äººã®ç¶æ¯ã®ã¿ã®å Žåã¯ãç¶æ¯ãåçã«è²¡ç£ãåããïŒ1/2ãã€åããïŒããšãšãªããŸããä»®ã«ç¶æ¯ã®äžæ¹ã亡ããªã£ãŠããå Žåã¯ãååœã®æ¹ã財ç£ã®å šãŠãçžç¶ããããšãšãªããŸãã
æ³å®çžç¶äººãé å¶è ïŒå åŒå§åŠ¹ã®å Žå
æ³å®çžç¶äººãé
å¶è
ãšè¢«çžç¶äººã®å
åŒå§åŠ¹ïŒããããŠãããŸãããšèªã¿ãŸãïŒã®å Žåã®çžç¶åã¯ãé
å¶è
ã3/4ãå
åŒå§åŠ¹ã1/4ïŒè€æ°ããå Žåã¯çåïŒãšãªããŸãã
äŸãã°éºç£ã3000äžåã§ãåŒ2人ãšåŠ¹1人ãããå Žåã¯ãäžèšã®ããã«ãªããŸãã
- é å¶è ïŒ3,000äžåÃ3/4ïŒ2,250äžå
- åŒ1ïŒ3,000äžåÃ1/4Ã1/3ïŒ250äžå
- åŒ2ïŒ3,000äžåÃ1/4Ã1/3ïŒ250äžå
- 効ïŒ3,000äžåÃ1/4Ã1/3ïŒ250äžå
æ³å®çžç¶äººãå åŒå§åŠ¹ã®ã¿ã®å Žå
é
å¶è
ã被çžç¶äººãããåã«æ»äº¡ããŠãããæ³å®çžç¶äººã被çžç¶äººã®å
åŒå§åŠ¹ã®ã¿ã®å Žåã®çžç¶åã¯ããã¹ãŠå
åŒå§åŠ¹ãšãªããŸãã
å
åŒå§åŠ¹ãè€æ°äººããå Žåã¯ããã®äººæ°ã§åçã«åããããšãšãªããŸãã
æ³å®çžç¶äººã代襲çžç¶äºº(å«ã»ç¥ã»å§ª)ã®å Žå
代襲çžç¶ãšã¯ã被çžç¶äººã亡ããªããããåã«æšå®çžç¶äººãæ»äº¡ããŠããå Žåããçžç¶æ¬ æ Œã»å»é€ã«ããçžç¶æš©ã倱ã£ãŠããå Žåã«ãæšå®çžç¶äººã®åïŒè¢«çžç¶äººã®å«ïŒã代ããã«è¢«çžç¶äººã®è²¡ç£ãçžç¶ããããšããããŸãã
çžç¶åã¯ã被代襲è
ïŒä»£è¥²çžç¶ããã人ïŒã®çžç¶åããã®ãŸãŸåŒãç¶ããŸãããã ãã代襲çžç¶äººãè€æ°äººããå Žåã¯ããã®äººæ°ã§åçã«åããããšã«ãªããŸãã
代襲çžç¶äººã«ãªã人ãæ¢ã«æ»äº¡ããŠããå Žåãããã«æ¬¡ã®äžä»£ã代襲çžç¶ããããšãå代襲ãšãããŸãã
ãããã被代襲è
ãå
åŒå§åŠ¹ã§ããå Žåã¯ã代襲çžç¶ã¯1代éãïŒç¥ã姪ãŸã§ïŒãšãããŠãããå代襲ã¯èªããããŠããŸããã
çšç士ã»åžæ³æžå£«ã»ç€ŸåŽå£«ã»è²¡åäŒèšã»äŒèšã»äžåç£ã»ã«ã³ããžã¢
ããŒã¯ã¬ã¢ã°ã«ãŒãäžäžžãšãªã£ãŠæ¯æŽããããŸãïŒ
åä»æéïŒ8:30-17:30 / å®äŒæ¥ïŒåã»æ¥ã»ç¥æ¥
æ³å®çžç¶åãšéºçåã®éã
éºçåãšã¯ãçžç¶äººã®éºèšæžã«ãã£ãŠã奪ãããšãã§ããªã財ç£ã®æäœéçä¿ãããŠããåã®ããšããããå
åŒå§åŠ¹ä»¥å€ã®çžç¶äººã«èªããããŠããŸãã
éºèšæžã§ã奪ããªã財ç£ã§ãã®ã§ãç¹å®ã®èª°ãã«å€ãã®è²¡ç£ãçžç¶ãããæšã®éºèšæžãäœæããŠããå Žåã«åé¡ãšãªããŸãã
éºçåã䟵害ããåŽã®äººã¯ãè«æ±ããã£ãå Žåã¯ã䟵害ããŠããéšåã®éé¡åã®ééãæ¯æã£ãŠå¯ŸåŠããªããã°ãªããŸããã
ãªããæ³å®çžç¶åãšéºçåã¯å²åãç°ãªããŸããéºçåã¯æ³å®çžç¶åã®1/2(çžç¶äººãçŽç³»å°å±ã ãã®å Žåã¯1/3)ãšãããŠããŸãã
è¡šã«ãŸãšããŸããã®ã§ããåç
§ãã ããã
æ³å®çžç¶äºº | éºçåå šäœã®å²å | åçžç¶äººã®éºçåå²å | æ³å®çžç¶å |
---|---|---|---|
é å¶è ã®ã¿ | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/1 |
é å¶è ãšå | 1/2 | é
å¶è
ïŒ1/4 åïŒ1/4 |
é
å¶è
ïŒ1/2 åïŒ1/2 |
é å¶è ãšäž¡èŠª | 1/2 | é
å¶è
ïŒ1/3 䞡芪ïŒ1/6 |
é
å¶è
ïŒ2/3 䞡芪ïŒ1/3 |
é å¶è ãšå åŒå§åŠ¹ | 1/2 | é
å¶è
ïŒ1/2 å åŒå§åŠ¹ïŒãªã |
é
å¶è
ïŒ3/4 å åŒå§åŠ¹ïŒ1/4 |
åã®ã¿ | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/1 |
䞡芪ã®ã¿ | 1/3 | 1/3 | 1/1 |
å åŒå§åŠ¹ã®ã¿ | éºçåãªã |
æ³å®çžç¶åãèªããããªã人ãšã¯ïŒ
çžç¶äººããå»é€ããã人
çžç¶å»é€ãšã¯ãçžç¶äººããå»é€ããããšããããŸãã
å
·äœçã«ã¯ã被çžç¶äººã«å¯ŸããèåŸ
è¡çºãé倧ãªäŸ®èŸ±è¡çºããã®ã»ãã®èããéè¡ãè¡ã£ã人ã察象ãšãªããŸãã
çžç¶å»é€ããããå Žåã¯ã被çžç¶äººïŒã»ãã®äººã¯åºæ¥ãŸããïŒã家åºè£å€æã«ç³ãç«ãŠãããå¿
èŠããããŸãã
çžç¶å»é€ãšãªã£ã人ã¯ãæ¬æ¥ã¯çžç¶äººã§ãã£ããšããŠãæ³å®çžç¶åãèªããããªãããšãšãªããŸãã
çžç¶æ¬ æ Œãšãªã£ã人
çžç¶æ¬ æ Œãšã¯ãæ°æ³ã«å®ããããŠããæ¬ æ Œäºç±ã«è©²åœããå Žåã«ãçžç¶äººãçžç¶ã®è³æ Œã倱ãããŸãã¯ãã®è³æ Œãã¯ã奪ããå¶åºŠããããŸãã
該åœäºç±ã¯ã次ã®5ã€ã§ãã
- 被çžç¶äººãçžç¶äººã殺害ãããã殺害ããããšãã
- 被çžç¶äººã殺害ãããããšãç¥ã£ãŠããã«ãããããããåçºçããªãã£ã
- è©æ¬ºãè è¿«ã«ãã£ãŠéºèšæžãäœæããããå€æŽã»æ€åã»åãæ¶ãããã
- è©æ¬ºãè è¿«ã«ãã£ãŠéºèšæžãäœæãããããå€æŽã»æ€åã»åãæ¶ããããã
- éºèšæžãç Žæ£ã»åœé ã»é å¿ïŒé ãããšïŒãã
çžç¶æ¬ æ Œãšãªã£ã人ã¯ãæ¬æ¥çžç¶äººã§ãã£ããšããŠãæ³å®çžç¶åãèªããããªãããšãšãªããŸãã
çžç¶æ¬ æ Œã¯ã該åœäºç±ãé倧ãªãã®ã§ããããã家åºè£å€æã«ç³ãç«ãŠããªã©ã®æç¶ãã¯äžèŠã§ãã
該åœããŠããã°ã該åœããæç¹ã§çžç¶æš©ã¯ã奪ãšãªããŸãããã®ãããçžç¶æ¬ æ Œãèªããªããšããçç±ã§äºããè£å€ã«ãªãã±ãŒã¹ããããŸãã
çžç¶æŸæ£ãã人
çžç¶æŸæ£ããããšããæåããçžç¶äººã§ã¯ãªãã£ãããšã¿ãªãããŸãã
çžç¶æŸæ£ãããæ¹æ³ã¯ã被çžç¶äººã亡ããªã£ãããšãç¥ã£ãŠãã3ã¶æ以å
ã«å®¶åºè£å€æã«ç³ãç«ãŠãããå¿
èŠããããŸãã
çžç¶äººéã§ããèªåã¯è²¡ç£ããã¹ãŠæŸæ£ãããããšå®£èšããã ãã§ã¯æç«ããŸããããçåã«çžç¶æŸæ£ããããšãã§ããŸããã®ã§ã泚æãå¿ èŠã§ãã
ãŸããééãããããã€ã³ãã§ãããçåœä¿éºéã¯åå人åºæã®è²¡ç£ã§ãããšãããŠãããããçžç¶æŸæ£ãããŠãããšããŠããåãåãããšãå¯èœã§ãã
æ³å®çžç¶åéãã«ãªããªãéºç£åå²ã®ã±ãŒã¹
éºèšæžãããå Žå
被çžç¶äººãéºèšæžãéºããŠããå Žåã¯ãéºèšæžã«èšèŒã®éºç£ã®åãæ¹ãåªå
ãããŸãã
å¹³æ3幎ã®æé«è£ã§ãéºèšæžãããå Žåã¯ãéºèšæžã«èšèŒã®å
容ãéºç£åå²åè°ãããåªå
ããããšããããããã§ãã
éºèšæžèšèŒã®åãæ¹ãããªãå Žåã¯ãçžç¶äººå
šå¡ã§éºç£åå²åè°ãè¡ããåæããå¿
èŠããããŸãã
ãªããéºèšæžã§éºç£åå²åè°ãçŠæ¢ãããŠããå Žåã¯ãéºèšæžã«ãããªãåãæ¹ã¯ã§ããŸããã®ã§ã泚æãå¿
èŠã§ãã
ãå¯äžåãç¹å¥ãªè²¢ç®ãããŠããå Žå
å¯äžåãšã¯ã被çžç¶äººã®è²¡ç£ãå¢ãããããç¶æãããããããšã«è²¢ç®ããçžç¶äººã®çžç¶åãå¢ããå¶åºŠïŒâ»ïŒã§ãã
å¯äžåãèªããããã±ãŒã¹ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãããªã±ãŒã¹ã§ãã
- 被çžç¶äººã®äºæ¥ãç¡åãŸãã¯éåžžã«å°ãªãå ±é ¬ã§æäŒã£ã
- 被çžç¶äººã®è³Œå ¥è³éãè² æ ãåéã®è¿æžã®è©ä»£ãã
- 被çžç¶äººã®ç¡åä»è·ãä»è·è²»çšã®æ¯æ
- 被çžç¶äººã®çæŽ»è²»è² æ
â»çžç¶äººã§ãªã芪æïŒäŸãã°ãåäŸã®é å¶è ã§ãïŒãR1幎7æ1æ¥ããå¯äžåãèªããããããã«ãªããŸããïŒãç¹å¥å¯äžããšãããŸããïŒ
ãç¹å¥åçãçåèŽäžçãäœãããã®å©çãåããŠããå Žå
çåèŽäžãªã©ãçåã«åããŠããç¹å¥ã®å©çãç¹å¥åçãšãããŸãã
å
·äœçã«ã¯ãéºèŽãå©å§»ã®ããã®èŽäžãé€åçžçµã®ããã®èŽäžãçèšã®è³æ¬ãšããŠã®èŽäžãªã©ããããŸãã
éºèšæžãç¡ãå Žåã®éºç£åå²åè°ã§ã¯ãç¹å¥åçãçžç¶è²¡ç£ã«å«ããŠãåè°ãè¡ããŸãïŒã財ç£ã®æã¡æ»ãããšãããŸãïŒã
ç°¡åã«èšããŸããšãçžç¶æç¹ã§æ®ã£ãŠãã財ç£ã ãã§ãªããçåã«èŽäžããç¹å¥ãªå©çïŒèŽäžãåããŠããªã人ãããããšãããããšæããéšåïŒãæã¡æ»ããŠãïŒå ¬å¹³ã«ïŒåãæ¹ãåè°ãããšããããšã§ãã
æ³å®çžç¶åãªã©éºç£çžç¶ã®äžæç¹ã¯ããŒã¯ã¬ã¢çšç士æ³äººã«ãçžè«ãã ãã
ä»åã¯æ³å®çžç¶åã«ã€ããŠã説æãããŠé ããŸããã
çžç¶äººã誰ãªã®ãã«ãã£ãŠãæ³å®çžç¶åã¯å€ãããŸãããæ¬ æ Œã»å»é€ã»çžç¶æŸæ£ãªã©ã®æ£ç¢ºãªå°éç¥èãå¿
èŠãšãªããŸãã
çžç¶ã¯ãçšéç³å以å€ã®å矩å€æŽæç¶ããå€ãã®ã§ãè² æ
ãªãã¹ã ãŒãºã«ãããè«žæç¶ããçµããããã«ã¯ãå°é家ã«ä»»ããããšãããããããŸãã
æ³å®çžç¶åãªã©éºç£çžç¶ã«é¢ããäžæç¹ã¯æ¯éããŒã¯ã¬ã¢çšç士æ³äººã«ãçžè«ãã ããã